Bhutan Sells $22M in Bitcoin as Market Pressure Mounts

Hydropower-backed mining pioneer trims its BTC reserves amid falling prices, rising mining costs, and global uncertainty.

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Bhutan Makes Another $22M Bitcoin Transfer

Bhutan has completed its second major Bitcoin transfer in a week, moving approximately $22 million worth of BTC to market maker QCP Capital, according to blockchain analytics data.

On-chain records show:

  • 184 BTC worth about $14 million transferred on Wednesday
  • 100.8 BTC worth $8.3 million moved days earlier
  • Total weekly transfer value: $22.3 million

Transfers to market makers typically indicate intent to sell, as these firms help convert crypto into liquid markets.

This move comes as Bitcoin prices continue to decline and mining economics become more challenging worldwide.

From Top Holder to Seventh Place

Bhutan was once among the world’s largest nation-state Bitcoin holders. However, its holdings have steadily declined.

Key figures:

  • October 2024 peak: 13,295 BTC
  • Current holdings: ~5,700 BTC
  • Drop: Over 57% from peak levels

This reduction has pushed Bhutan down to the seventh-largest government BTC holder, behind countries such as the US, China, and El Salvador.

Despite recent sales, Bhutan has still accumulated an estimated $765 million in Bitcoin since launching its mining operations in 2019.

Hydropower Mining Faces New Challenges

Bhutan’s Bitcoin strategy relies heavily on hydroelectric power, making it one of the world’s most environmentally friendly mining programs.

However, conditions have changed:

1. Rising Mining Costs

After the 2024 Bitcoin halving, the cost of mining one BTC has nearly doubled, reducing profitability.

2. Lower Production

  • 2023 production: ~8,200 BTC
  • Recent output: Significantly lower

Many mining rigs are now operating close to break-even levels.

3. Market Downturn

Bitcoin is currently more than 42% below its all-time high of $126,080, weakening incentives to hold large reserves.

Why Is Bhutan Selling Now?

While officials have not issued a public explanation, analysts suggest several possible reasons:

🔹 Budget Support

Selling BTC may help fund infrastructure, social programs, or energy projects.

🔹 Risk Management

Reducing exposure during volatile periods limits potential losses.

🔹 Liquidity Needs

Maintaining cash flow is critical when mining margins shrink.

🔹 Historical Pattern

Bhutan has previously sold BTC in batches of around $50 million, especially in late 2025.

This suggests the current transfers follow an established treasury management strategy rather than panic selling.

Macro Pressure Weighs on Bitcoin

Bhutan’s sell-off also reflects broader global trends affecting crypto:

  • US government shutdown risks
  • Geopolitical tensions
  • Trade tariff threats
  • Stalled crypto regulations
  • Capital shifting to gold and silver

At the same time, Bitcoin’s network hashrate has dropped as unprofitable miners shut down operations.

Together, these factors have reduced risk appetite across the crypto market.

What This Means for Crypto Investors

Bhutan’s move highlights several important lessons:

✅ Even crypto-friendly governments rebalance

No holder—public or private—keeps BTC forever without adjustments.

✅ Mining advantages are not permanent

Cheap energy helps, but market cycles still matter.

✅ Treasury strategies are evolving

Nation-states are increasingly treating Bitcoin like a strategic reserve asset, not a speculative gamble.

For long-term investors, this reinforces the importance of:

  • Risk management
  • Diversification
  • Understanding macro cycles

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