Australian Regulator Gives Long‑Awaited Crypto Guidance, but Concerns Remain

ASIC’s updated INFO 225 offers clarity to digital‑asset firms, yet bottlenecks and licensing questions still loom.

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🔍 What’s in the New Guidance

ASIC’s information sheet INFO 225 – “Crypto‑assets” provides a roadmap for firms involved in crypto‑assets whether tokens, exchanges, wallets or services. It outlines when the Corporations Act and ASIC Act apply.

Key points include:

  • If a digital asset or its structure meets the definition of a financial product, it triggers licencing, disclosure and regulatory obligations.
  • The guidance includes 13 worked examples, illustrating how various crypto‑asset arrangements might or might not be “financial products”.
  • ASIC is clear that even offshore or decentralised structures cannot evade Australian law if the product is offered or promoted to Australians.

✅ What the Industry Welcomes

  • The direction gives long‐awaited clarity: firms now have a clearer sense of when crypto services cross into licenced territory.
  • For example, tokens such as pure cryptocurrencies (like Bitcoin) are less likely to be financial products, whereas stablecoins, tokenised securities, wrapped tokens or staking services may be.
  • Some transitional relief proposals have been mooted for stablecoin issuers and wrapped tokens.

⚠️ What’s Still Worrying the Industry

Despite the improvements, several concerns remain:

  • Licensing bottlenecks: Firms worry about the time and resources needed to apply for Australian Financial Services (AFS) licences and meet obligations.
  • Resource constraints at ASIC: The regulator may struggle to process a surge of applications and enforce efficiently.
  • Practical compliance hurdles: Issues such as banking access, insurance cover, custody standards and global interoperability remain tricky.
  • Uncertainty about timing: While the draft changes are out (via Consultation Paper 381), the full final guidance is still to be published, indicating a transition phase.

🎯 What This Means for Crypto Businesses in Australia

If you operate or plan to operate in Australia’s crypto sector:

  • You should perform a rights/feature analysis of your token or service to determine if it is a financial product under the new guidance.
  • Start preparing license‑applications, compliance frameworks and governance systems now—don’t wait for the final version.
  • Banks, custodians, insurance providers and legal advisers will become key partners in your journey.
  • Use this clarity as a competitive edge: firms that move early and comply may gain trust and positioning ahead of regulation.

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